One thing we always recommend to prospective clients at Rainbow is to book their holiday as far in advance as possible. This is because you can secure some of the world’s best wildlife experiences, nature tours and cultural adventures before anyone else.
From our experience, we know that the most popular lodges and boutique hotels fill up quickly, particularly in Africa and Latin America, where there are fewer choices. Plus, depending on where you visit, numbers may be kept low to minimise environmental impacts, such as on wildlife behaviour. Setting aside extra time allows us to craft a more in-depth route tailored to your interests – including new and exciting things you may not have thought about!
So, which nature experiences are unmissable? Here are our top ten (in no particular order).
1. Elephant safaris and hot air balloon flights in Namibia
Solitary black rhinos wallowing in the thick mud, chirpy Heaviside’s dolphins gliding graciously along the coast and vast numbers of antelope, giraffe and zebra gathering around waterholes; Namibia is home to some of the best wildlife experiences in the world. Your visit will include plenty of animal safaris during the day. Also, there’s more than enough time to watch the sun creep over the towering dunes in the morning and stargaze under pristine skies at night.
Two of the most popular experiences are tracking elephants in Damaraland and enjoying a hot-air balloon ride over Sossusvlei, which you can do on our Classic Namibia Self-Drive tour.
This adventurous self-drive idea combines Etosha, Damaraland, Swakopmund and Sossusvlei. You’ll always be on the move to explore freely, from visiting Himba communities to climbing the bright orange dunes and wildlife viewing at nature reserves such as the lesser-visited Onguma.
A desert phenomenon in Damaraland
Desert-adapted elephants trudging through ephemeral riverbeds is a sight unlike any other. You’d never think that a creature of this size could survive in such extreme conditions, but the species of Loxodonta africana has been defying the odds in Damaraland. Head out to the rugged northwest region and see them searching for water that’s buried deep underground.
In a land where water is so scarce, their long survival is nothing short of a miracle, and a testament to elephants’ intelligence and amazing survival skills.
An unforgettable Sossusvlei sunrise
Float with the breeze over the vast, vibrant orange dunes as the sun appears over the horizon in Sossusvlei. A hot air balloon flight is a magical, once-in-a-lifetime experience, and your chance to witness the amazing light and shadows over this Mars-like landscape from a different perspective.
Upon landing, a desert breakfast is served with sparkling wine. This could be an incredibly romantic gesture for that special someone in your life, topping off what would already be a memorable adventure. You’ll be talking about it fondly for years to come.
Africa Travel Specialist
“I recommend booking now for June to October. You’ll get to encounter Etosha’s endangered black rhinos, which you may see having what Sir David Attenborough dubbed “secret parties” around the edges of waterholes!”
2. Tropical birdwatching and white-water rafting in Costa Rica
A mix of nature and adventure is what Costa Rica is all about.
You can pair one of the unmissable nature experiences, like tracing the sounds of howler monkeys in Monteverde Cloud Forest, with something more adventurous, like zip-lining above the vibrant forest canopy in Arenal. With the country home to colourful creatures, a rich and varied heritage, and diverse landscapes, as well as being a champion of eco-tourism, the mid-November to April period is booked a long way in advance.
Our picks for experiences to add to your travel radar include birdwatching for the resplendent quetzal in San Gerardo de Dota and the thrill of white-water rafting on the Pacuare River.
To make the most of its most active wildlife areas, our Costa Rica Wildlife Explorer sample route takes you to Marino Ballena National Park to potentially see humpback whales, before you continue to the wild, remote Osa Peninsula. Here in one of the most biologically diverse parts of the Americas, you can spot a great range of wildlife, including scarlet macaws, multiple monkey species and even the elusive tapir.
Glimpsing the star bird of San Gerardo
One of the most reliable places to see the iconic resplendent quetzal is San Gerardo de Dota. It was once considered ‘divine’ by ancient civilisations, and it’s clear to see why with its iridescent plumage. Your guide will take you to the aguacatillo plants they typically feed on.
Rafting on the rapids of Pacuare River
Although not included in the Wildlife Explorer example itinerary, we can easily tailor your experience to include whitewater rafting on the Pacuare River. These pounding rapids will take you to densely vegetated rainforest gorges, beautiful waterfalls and serene pools through primary rainforest.
3. Seeking unusual forest-dependent mammals and abundant birdlife in Ghana
Home to rare, unusual Upper Guinea forest mammals and a multifaceted culture, Ghana is a refreshing change for Western Africa trips. It’s free of the trappings of more established African tourist destinations, and it allows you to experience everything from canopy walks in Kakum National Park to the community-based activities at Bonkro.
If you’re into wildlife photography, these two areas could provide excellent results. Potential specimens to photograph include two mega-rare pangolin species, anomalures and yellow-headed picathartes!
You can experience some of these rewarding sites on our Birds, Rare Mammals & Butterflies tour. Ankasa’s rainforest holds unusual Pel’s anomalure and West African potto, whereas Nyamebe Bepo or Picathartes Forest is regarded as a rewarding site for the endangered white-bellied pangolin.
Butterflies, bats & beyond in Kakum
Most of your time in Kakum and Ankasa is spent searching for forest-dependent wildlife. Crowley’s forest sylph butterflies float among the canopy and West African dwarf crocodile in the ponds, while the loud calls of the bizarre hammer-headed bat and Nkulengo rail are a feature of the nocturnal soundscape.
Nature, community & conservation in Bonkro
Bonkro’s community activities and its Picathartes experience aren’t to be missed! The overhanging rock face and cave set the atmosphere as you wait for the birds to return from foraging. All proceeds go to a fund supporting the residents’ community development programmes, as a result of which the forest receives protection.
Alternative Africa Product Manager & Travel Specialist
“The best time to visit is late October to March. When I last travelled, I was struck by the abundant forest birdlife – notably the variety of hornbills, malimbes and iridescent sunbirds, which have delighted our clients visiting these Upper Guinea forests.”
4. Searching for big cats and pink river dolphins in Brazil
Brazil’s vastness means you’ll never run out of things to do.
While the Pantanal presents excellent jaguar-spotting chances, the Amazon is heralded for immersive jungle trekking and outstanding birdwatching. Plus, you also have the Cerrado and its unique savannah ecosystem, where the maned wolf resides. April to November is the dry season, affording you the best overall conditions for wildlife experiences.
If we had to choose from the many unmissable nature experiences here, jaguar-spotting in the Pantanal would be one, alongside a boat ride to see pink river dolphins through the Amazon.
Spectacular tropical forests, wetlands and savannah feature on this Brazilian Wildlife in Depth suggested route. You’ll spend time in the Amazon, Pantanal and Cerrado, with great opportunities to encounter the pig-like capybara and thriving aquatic life like the giant river otter.
Secretive big cats in the Pantanal
As it’s a highly elusive creature, a jaguar sighting leaves you feeling incredibly fortunate. The Pantanal is where they’re most reliably spotted, sometimes on the legendary Transpantaneira road; other times, you could find them watching from the undergrowth or basking in the sun.
Living pink spectacles in the Amazon
Vibrant and chirpy, the pink river dolphins of the Amazon make for a memorable Brazilian adventure. As you travel through the winding waters, these rose-coloured creatures may swim alongside your canoe, using their melon-shaped forehead to navigate the murky environment.
Further Reading: A Journey Through Brazil’s Wildlife Biomes
5. Encountering lemurs and experiencing wildlife walks in Madagascar
There aren’t enough superlatives to describe Madagascar. Endemic and odd creatures, botanical wonders of all shapes and a melting pot of varied landscapes are just the tip of the iceberg. You could start in the eastern rainforests, where a rich array of lemurs frequent the canopies; then head south to the subarid spiny thickets and sandstone mountains for a dramatic contrast in unusual flora; and discover a world of baobabs and rare birds in the western tropical deciduous forests.
Two of the best wildlife experiences include nature walks in Zombitse-Vohibasia Forest and lemur watching in Andasibe-Mantadia, which you can do on our Wildlife Discovery Tour.
With this ever-popular small group tour, you’re escorted by a top Malagasy guide to some of the country’s most impressive wildlife sites. There’s a great chance to see many lemur species, including the largest (indri) and smallest (mouse lemur), as well as various endemic birds, reptiles, frogs and invertebrates.
Paradise for primate lovers in Andasibe-Mantadia
An eerie “ooooeee” chorus may be one of the first things you hear in Andasibe-Mantadia. Although you may mistake this for a bagpipe at first, you’ll come to discover it’s that of the indri. They do this to locate where their family members are or defend their territory in a vocal battle – almost as if they’re in a reality television music competition vying to win the audience’s vote.
Also, you can watch a wild ring-tailed lemur cling to its mother in Anja and tiny nocturnal mouse lemurs scampering around at night in Ranomafana – a variety of differing primate-watching experiences.
Strolling through the forest in Zombitse
Wildlife walks in Zombitse, Isalo and the Ifaty Spiny Bush are highly rewarding. One minute, you could glimpse the iconic Verreaux's sifaka; the next, you may follow the quick movements of Appert's greenbul, one of the area’s flagship bird species. This 36,300-hectare Zombitse-Vohibasia transition forest protects a variety of Madagascar’s endemic birds. This includes the giant coua, often found sauntering in pairs with their bright blue face masks and long tails on display.
Africa Travel Specialist
“The austral spring, September to November, is when the majority of creatures come out to play. I can tailor your trip to include a host of wildlife experiences, including a visit to seek the carnivorous fossas of Kirindy Forest.”
6. Sipping wine and exploring natural wonders in Argentina
From the canyons in the north west to the thousand-year-old forests of Bariloche, no other country is as photogenic and built for hiking as Argentina. You’re blessed with 3,650 kilometres harbouring natural wonders to explore. Gaze across snow-capped mountains and ice fields dripping with atmosphere throughout Patagonia, and enjoy marine life encounters with southern elephant seals as they belly flop along the shore in the Valdes Peninsula.
Two popular experiences to add to your itinerary are wine tasting in Mendoza and witnessing the grandeur of Iguazu Falls, which are included in our Highlights of Argentina sample itinerary.
For an in-depth introduction to Argentina, this example route is ideal. As well as Mendoza and Patagonia, experiences that stay with you include watching the sultry tango in Buenos Aires and exploring the Lake District and its soaring mountains, vast forests and sprawling estancias.
Sip and soak in Mendoza
In summer, Mendoza’s lush green vineyards stand out starkly against the pristine white of the Andes beyond. With morning wine tastings and an afternoon to enjoy the pools, this aspect of your tour might steal the show! You’re about 6,962 metres above sea level, with nothing but the sound of nature enveloping you; so, drink the scenery in – along with some glasses of Malbec!
Plus, you’ll get to learn about the history of the Salentein, Domaine Bousquet and Andeluna wineries. The Bousquet family first arrived in 1990, with four generations developing since.
From waterfalls to wildlife in Iguazu
Staring up at the Devil’s Throat waterfall at Iguazu, you’ll be mesmerised by the sheer force of the water that tumbles down here from 90m, reaching speeds of up to 1,750 cubic metres per second. As well as being able to witness the power of the falls themselves, Iguazu is also home to jungles and trails that lead up to the main event. Sub-tropical animals scurrying about on the rainforest floor include coatimundis, which are often seen travelling together as families.
Latin America Travel Specialist
“Argentina has a special place in my heart. I’m especially drawn to Patagonia’s combo of awe-inspiring scenery and diverse marine fauna, which you can enjoy with longer and warmer days from mid-December to February.”
7. Witnessing powerful waterfalls and wild dogs in Zambia
If it’s back-to-basics safari adventures you want, Zambia is perfect.
Big cats such as lions and leopards often come close to your camp, and the endangered wild dog can be spotted with their puppies! June to September is spectacular for game viewing, a time when you may watch elephants cross the Kafue River as the sun sets. They sometimes even use their trunks as makeshift snorkels!
There are plenty of unmissable nature experiences here. We recommend taking a walking safari through Lower Zambezi and a helicopter flip over Victoria Falls for a mix of wildlife and wonder.
Why not combine a visit to Victoria Falls with safaris in South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi with our Classic Zambia Safari & Victoria Falls tour? Start with game drives to see the enormous herds of elephant before birdwatching, where eagles are among the 375+ recorded species.
A trek through untamed terrain in Lower Zambezi
You can add a walking safari to your trip and explore the Lower Zambezi’s pristine wilderness alongside an experienced guide. On the way, you’ll learn first-hand about the region’s precious ecosystems and notch up sightings of bushbuck, zebra, wildebeest and much more.
A view from the heavens at Victoria Falls
Enjoy a helicopter flip over the magnificent Victoria Falls. The ‘Flight of Angels’, a term coined by the explorer David Livingstone, will leave you speechless after you witness the sight of the immense spray and deafening noise caused by the rushing waters that tumble 300 feet below.
Further Reading: Getting Close to Nature in Zambia
8. Puma watching and exploring the desert in Chile
From the wind-sculpted canyons and active volcanoes in the north to the vividly coloured lakes and temperate rainforests of the south, Chile is bursting at the seams with diverse landscapes. In a single trip, you can transition from dry conditions to something more neutral and eventually to a wet climate. This scenery allows for a compelling journey that absorbs you at every turn.
When visiting, just make sure to include stops at the Atacama Desert and Chilean Patagonia, two completely different ecosystems that couldn’t be more contrasting if they tried!
You can take in these spectacular landscapes and enjoy wildlife-focused excursions with our Highlights of Chile tailorable route. Everything from witnessing the El Tatio geysers come to life at sunrise to hiking mountain peaks and sparkling blue lakes in Torres del Paine features here.
Exploring the valleys of the Atacama
There are two valleys in the Atacama Desert: Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) and Valle de la Muerte (Death Valley). Moon is an otherworldly setting, as the name might suggest, whereas Death is naturally built for sandboarding or biking through the dunes and red rock formations.
Spotting the pumas of Patagonia
There are ample opportunities to spot pumas in Patagonia’s Torres del Paine National Park. Despite their rarity, this picturesque part of the world has one of the highest densities of the big cat – one in every ten square kilometres. Routes like the Hunter’s Trail are among the best to try!
Latin America Travel Specialist
“I would book Chile now for early in Patagonia’s 2025 summer period from November onwards. By visiting anywhere between the end of October and April, you get the best visibility of the scenery and access to more areas for hiking.”
9. Big Five spotting and gastronomic dining in South Africa
Nothing beats the heart-pumping thrill of tracking a lion in South Africa.
Watching as the majestic creature roams the African bush feels like a moment out of time, where only you and it exist. The Rainbow Nation is home to all sorts of wildlife experiences like this, including all the Big Five sightings (elephant, lion, leopard, rhino and buffalo). It’s also home to diverse natural habitats and, in places such as KwaZulu-Natal, you can explore the intriguing Zulu culture or learn bush survival skills.
Plus, you can add an easy two or three-night stay in the Cape Winelands at Franschhoek for some gastronomic dining. Franschhoek is known as the Gourmet Capital of South Africa, where you can enjoy wine tasting before having lunch at one of the popular restaurants—surrounded by humble farms owned by the 'vignerons de Franschhoek'.
We particularly enjoy the combination of a Big Five safari in Kruger or Sabi Sands with exploring the fine food options and wonderful South African wines of Cape Town.
You can experience South Africa with this ‘travel triangle’, the Cape Town, Safari & Victoria Falls tour. Cape Town, the ‘Mother City’ with Table Mountain as its majestic backdrop, is a cultural hotspot and steeped in history from Nelson Mandela’s Robben Island prison to the colourful streets of Bo Kaap. A stay here, perhaps on the vibrant V&A Waterfront, combined with a Sabi Sands safari and the wonder of a visit to spectacular Victoria Falls provides a mix of some of Southern Africa’s best highlights.
A safari of a lifetime in Kruger
Kruger and its neighbouring game reserve, Sabi Sands, are renowned for their excellent big cat sightings and a significant lion population of up to 2,000. There are over 150 species of mammals to discover, as well as an abundance of birds, with more than 500 species recorded.
Something for every traveller in Cape Town
Natural beauty combined with Cape Town’s food and wine scene, alongside the nearby winelands area, makes South Africa an excellent destination for many keen explorers. And let’s not forget about the iconic wildlife inhabiting the bush and coastal regions.
10. Archaeological adventures and jungle treks in Peru
Majestic condors soaring above vast canyons on the thermal currents, impressive Inca sites among forested valleys and remote villages far from the crowds you’ll inevitably encounter; Peru provides some of the world’s most unmissable nature experiences and cultural activities. During your trip, you can fit in plenty of birdwatching tours to discover unusual avian species, gastronomic dining with ceviche on the menu and hiking amidst dramatic mountain scenery.
Two areas which are musts on your adventures here include the famous Machu Picchu and wildlife-rich Amazon, which you can do on our Wonders of Peru customisable route.
The tailor-made tour is the perfect in-depth introduction to one of Latin America’s most diverse countries. As well as Machu Picchu and the Amazon, it explores the high-altitude Lake Titicaca with its snow-capped Andean mountain views, and the heart of the ancient Inca Empire: Cuzco.
Search for tropical wildlife in the Amazon
You can experience the Peruvian Amazon in a whole host of ways. But you may be surprised to know that many of the creatures here can be seen from the comfort of a river cruise. As you’re gliding in your wooden canoe through the waterways, your eyes might dart between red howler monkeys, anacondas, side-neck turtles and black caimans, which dot the banks and trees.
Not only will you see it, but you’ll hear it, too. The ribbit of frogs as they hop between lily pads, birds chirping above and the haunting call of howler monkeys all deeply immersing you.
Walk in ancient footsteps to Machu Picchu
Hike a lesser-trodden Inca Trail path to Machu Picchu with the KM104 trek, which includes the spectacular final sun gate viewpoint, but avoids any camping. On the way, you’ll visit Wiñay Wayna; overlooking the Urubamba River, this small-scale Inca site is the perfect appetiser to its more popular neighbour. The total distance walked is 13km, taking six or seven hours – but the time flies by as you’re constantly engaged in dramatic scenery and archaeological finds.
Latin America Travel Specialist
“Peru is a land of adventure and intrigue. The best time to visit is from April to November, when you can raft down the Urubamba River on white water near Cuzco and fly over the truly bizarre Nazca Lines – another truly remarkable highlight.”
Secure Adventures in Nature with Rainbow Now
By booking early, you can secure some of the world’s best wildlife experiences and cultural activities. From tracking elephants in Namibia to spotting jaguars in Brazil, planning gives you access to popular lodges, expert guides and remote locations. Start your journey now and enjoy nature at its most remarkable, responsibly and completely tailored to you.
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